Our History

Before Simunul became a destination,
it was already home.

A story shaped by the sea, faith, movement and generations of people who have called these islands home.

The Story

A history carried by the sea.

Long before visitors arrived looking for places to explore, Simunul was already home.

Its history is closely connected to the sea and to the movement of people, ideas, trade and faith across the islands of the Sulu Archipelago.

One of the most important chapters in that history is associated with Sheikh Karim ul-Makhdum, an Arab missionary whose name has become inseparable from the early history of Islam in the Philippines.

Philippine historical records place his arrival at Tubig Indangan, Simunul, around 1380. The site became associated with the establishment of a mosque, now recognized as the Sheik Makhdum Mosque.

Today, the mosque is recognized by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines as a Level I National Historical Landmark. Among the elements preserved from its early history are its original ipil pillars.

But Simunul's history is not only the history of a mosque.

It is also the history of communities shaped by the sea, traditions carried across generations, and people whose faith, families and everyday lives continue to give meaning to the island.

The story of Simunul is not something that belongs only to the past.
It is a story still being lived.

Historical Note

Dates and historical accounts presented here are based on available records from Philippine heritage institutions, official documents and other historical sources. Where records differ, or where details require further verification, Digital Home: Simunul identifies those distinctions rather than presenting one interpretation as unquestionable fact.

A Story Through Time

History leaves a trail.

c. 1380

A beginning remembered

Historical accounts associate Sheikh Karim ul-Makhdum with Tubig Indangan, Simunul, and the establishment of the mosque around this time.

Year to be verified

A visit remembered

A firsthand recollection from a Simunul resident recalls the arrival of former President Ferdinand E. Marcos by helicopter and a historical marker bearing his name and signature.

Historical records currently available online cite a different date. Because the recollection places the visit after 1968, Digital Home: Simunul is continuing to verify the year and the history of the marker rather than presenting an unverified date as fact.

1980

A national historical marker

The National Historical Institute installed a historical marker dated November 7, 1980. The site is now listed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines as a Level I National Historical Landmark.

Source: National Historical Commission of the Philippines — National Registry

2013

Recognition by law

Republic Act No. 10573 formally declared the Sheikh Karimul Makhdum Mosque a National Historical Landmark.

Source: Republic Act No. 10573 — Official Philippine legislative record

2025

A day of remembrance

Republic Act No. 12228 established November 7 as Sheikh Karim'ul Makhdum Day nationwide.

Source: Republic Act No. 12228 — Philippine legislative record

What We Are Looking For

Something you remember
may not be found online.

Digital Home: Simunul is collecting photographs, documents, maps, newspaper clippings, memories and other materials that can help us understand and preserve the history of Simunul.

Old Photographs

Photographs of the mosque, old markers, places, people, events and everyday life in Simunul.

Documents & Records

Old documents, maps, newspaper clippings, school records, government records, letters and other historical materials.

Memories

Firsthand memories of people who witnessed events, remember places, names, traditions or stories passed down by earlier generations.

Lost or Changed Heritage

Markers, structures, names, places or traditions that have disappeared, moved, changed or are no longer visible today.

A memory is not automatically a fact. But a memory can be the beginning of finding the fact.

Share What You Know

Help us find the story.

Do you have an old photograph, document, memory, name, story or information about Simunul that may not be found online? You may have something that can help us understand the past.

Photograph

An old photograph of a person, place, event or marker.

Document

A record, map, letter, newspaper clipping or other document.

Memory

Something you personally witnessed or remember about Simunul.

Story

A name, tradition, place or story passed down through generations.

Contributions may require further verification. Our goal is to preserve the lead, find the source and distinguish memory from documented history.Share a Memory →

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